Skyline of the Qatari capital Doha (AFP Photo/GIUSEPPE CACACE) |
Doha (AFP)
- Gas-rich Qatar signed a $470-million deal on Sunday to build its first solar
energy plant, capable of meeting up to one-tenth of peak national power demand.
The
Al-Kharsaah plant, near the capital, is a 10-square-kilometre (4-sq-mile) joint
venture with French and Japanese partners due for completion in 2022 ahead of
the football World Cup.
"Eight
times the solar power pledged in the World Cup bid will be produced,"
Energy Minister Saad al-Kaabi told a media briefing in Doha.
Qatar's
ruler, Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, vowed at the United Nations last
year that the tournament would be carbon neutral, but gave little detail on how
this would be achieved.
"Production
capacity will be around 800 megawatts and 10 percent of peak demand," said
Kaabi following a signing ceremony between Qatari state firms, France's Total
and Japan's Marubeni.
"Eight-hundred
megawatts will be the largest (solar power plant) built by Total," said
the French energy giant's chief executive, Patrick Pouyanne.
By
contrast, Abu Dhabi's Sweihan plant, one of the world's largest solar projects,
produces 1,177 megawatts.
The capital
cost of the venture is 1.7 billion riyals ($470 million), Kaabi said, with
state firms taking a 60-percent stake and foreign investors 40 percent.
Marubeni
will take 51 percent of the minority holding, while Total will have 49 percent.
"It's
a pilot project, you have to assess how successful it is," added Kaabi.
Gulf
states, heavily depend on oil and gas, have invested tens of billions of
dollars in clean energy projects, mainly in solar and nuclear.
But critics
say many such projects are slow to get off the drawing board.
The United
Arab Emirates said last week its first nuclear power plant would start
operating within months after repeated delays to meet safety and regulatory
conditions.
The UAE
will have the first operational nuclear reactor in the Arab world.
Saudi
Arabia, the world's top crude oil exporter, has said it plans to build up to 16
nuclear reactors, but the projects have yet to materialise.
Critics say
the addiction to oil is hard to kick, particularly when supplies remain
abundant and the high costs of investment in infrastructure needed to switch to
renewables.
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