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State-owned
power producer Perusaahan Listrik Negara expects to generate an additional 135
megawatts of electricity from its three geothermal power plants that are set to
go online this year as part of its plans to boost capacity across the nation.
Muhammad
Sofyan, director of renewable energy at the state utility provider known as
PLN, said on Friday that it expected to operate three new geothermal power
plants this year. They include the 110 megawatt Ulubelu plant in Lampung,
Sumatra; a 20 MW plant in Lahendong, North Sulawesi; and a 5 MW plant in
Manggarai, West Flores.
Sofyan said
the Ulubelu plant was expected to start operating by October. Pertamina
Geothermal Energy will provide steam for the plant at a cost of 4.3 cents per
kilowatt hour, he said.
PGE is a
unit of state-owned oil and gas company Pertamina, and it provides steam at
other PLN facilities in the country.
The
Lahendong plant will similarly work with PGE, Sofyan said, and it should begin
operating in February.
Sofyan said
the Ulumbu plant would also become operational in February. PLN, he said, would
provide the steam for the Ulumbu geothermal plant.
PLN is
responsible for improving access to electricity and reducing power outages that
are common in many parts of Indonesia.
The
country’s electrification rate, which indicates what percentage of households
have access to power, is forecast to increase to 75 percent this year from 71
percent last year, PLN said.
PLN is
working to provide 20 MW of power from renewable energy sources on remote
islands such as Mentawai, Riau and Bangka-Belitung.
Indonesia
is an archipelago of more than 17,000 islands, and many volcanoes stretch
across major islands such as Sumatra and Java along a range that makes it
desirable to tap these geothermal sources for the production of electricity.
Renewable
energy also includes production of electricity from water, wind and solar.
Indonesia,
a nation of 240 million people, had power-generation capacity at as much as
28,462 MW as of the end of last year, according to PLN data.
Coal-powered
plants account for around 42.2 percent of that capacity, with diesel-fired
plants 23.7 percent, gas 22 percent, hydropower plants 6.7 percent and
geothermal and other renewable energy at 5.4 percent.
President
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has ordered the Energy Ministry to boost the country’s
electricity capacity by implementing a 20,000 MW fast-track program. The
program aims to boost the nation’s electrification rate to 80.24 percent by
2014.
Late last
month, Yudhoyono inaugurated three coal-fired plants and broke ground on the
upgrade of an oil refinery, facilities that are intended to help the country
cope with rapidly rising demand for fuel and electricity.
Yudhoyono
launched three power plants, two in Banten province and one in Central Java,
via teleconference. The three plants have a total production capacity of 1,600
MW and are expected to consume 6.5 million tons of coal annually.
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