ADB, 31
March 2014
MANILA,
PHILIPPINES – The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has signed a $350 million
financing package supporting the construction of the 320 megawatt Sarulla
Geothermal Power Development Project in North Sumatra, Indonesia, an investment
expected to unlock clean energy investments across the country, which holds 40%
of the world’s geothermal resources.
The
renewable energy project will provide clean, baseload power to an Indonesian
grid currently dominated by aging coal and oil-fired power plants. It is
expected to reduce 1.3 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions per year upon
completion, which is estimated to be in 2018.
“Geothermal
power taps into an abundant indigenous resource in Indonesia that can provide a
more sustainable and secure form of clean energy while significantly lowering
carbon emissions,” said Jackie B. Surtani, Senior Investment Specialist in
ADB’s Private Sector Operations Department.
Indonesia
currently uses coal and oil to produce 65% of its electricity and fuel its
economic growth. The country has vowed to increase the share of renewable
energy in its primary energy supply from 5% in 2010 to 25% by 2025, and reduce
greenhouse gas emissions by 26% by 2020. Geothermal plants typically produce
less than 10% of the greenhouse gas emitted by fossil-fuelled thermal plants.
Under the
loan package, ADB will provide $250 million from its ordinary capital
resources, $80 million from the ADB Clean Technology Fund (CTF), and $20
million from the Canadian Climate Fund for Private Sector in Asia (funded by
the Government of Canada) under the Clean Energy Financing Partnership
Facility. The project represents the first deployment by ADB of the Canadian
Climate Fund and the first disbursal of CTF funds by ADB in Indonesia.
ADB’s
climate finance capabilities were instrumental in establishing the first
commercially financed, utility-scale geothermal independent power plant project
in Indonesia in more than a decade. The climate funds were structured as an
innovative loan tranche that bridged the financing gap between banks and
investors to maintain financial viability of the project.
The project
sponsors are Itochu Corporation, Kyushu Electric Power Company, Ormat
International, and Medco Power Indonesia.
Six
commercial banks – Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, ING Bank, Mizuho Bank, National Australia Bank,
Société Générale, and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation – will also
co-finance the total $1.17 billion loan package, which ADB and Japan Bank for
International Cooperation (JBIC) acted as Lead Structuring Banks.
The project
will be developed and implemented under a 30-year energy sales contract with
Perusahaan Listrik Negara, the national electricity utility company, a 30-year
joint operating contract with Pertamina Geothermal Energy, and a 20-year
guarantee from the Ministry of Finance.
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